Health

Common Causes of Infertility in Men and Women You Should Know

Infertility has become so common and is mainly characterized by the inability of a couple to conceive. Usually, conceiving or getting pregnant is not easy, and it requires a lot of patience and commitment. Therefore, infertile couples are those unable to conceive after engaging in continuous unprotected sex for about six months to a year. The San Diego director of fertility services, the president, is responsible for ensuring that various fertility services are available and within reach to help identify the cause of infertility and treat them to help infertile couples conceive. Some of the common causes of infertility include:

Maternal age

The mother’s age is essential in determining her ability to conceive. Maternal age is an essential factor to consider because women are usually born with a fixed number of ova, and the number decreases as they age. In most cases, fertility in women is lost at the age of thirty-five to forty years.

Endometriosis

It is a condition that involves the uterine lining developing outside the uterus, mainly to the surrounding organs. In most cases, the uterine wall can grow in your Fallopian tube, ovaries, bowel, or bladder. Women diagnosed with endometriosis do not experience painful symptoms, and the condition is only noted using a laparoscopy. Of importance to understand is that endometriosis may lead to the accumulation of scar tissue between your Fallopian tubes, uterus, and ovaries, thus preventing fertilization.

Uterus concerns

Usually, if the fertilized ovum fails to attach normally to your uterus, the embryo fails to continue developing into a healthy baby. Examples of uterus concerns include polyps or fibroids, which are benign tissues growing from your uterine wall. These tissue growths may, at times, affect your fertility depending on where they are located and their size. Similarly, scar tissue secondary from miscarriage, infection, or abortion may also impact your fertility. Bloating and lower abdominal pain are common indications of an existing uterus problem.

Ovulation problems

You should understand that if your ovulation is irregular, you usually release an unhealthy ovum to be fertilized. In most cases, ovulation concerns are caused by hormonal imbalances. Usually, FSH, LH, and estrogen are needed for a mature ovum to be released during your menstrual cycle. If these hormones are produced in the wrong amount of time, it impacts your ovulation, thus affecting your fertility. Some of the common indicators of ovulation concerns are missing or irregular periods.

Fallopian tube damage

When your Fallopian tubes are blocked or scarred, the sperm might not reach the ovum; thus, no fertilization takes place. Similarly, a fertilized egg might experience difficulties traveling to your uterus for implantation.

Causes of infertility in men include sperm motility problems, smoking and alcohol use, sperm production problems, toxic substances, obesity, and certain medications. Therefore, if you are experiencing any of the above fertility concerns and seek treatment, schedule your appointment at Gen 5 Fertility Center today and receive the best treatment for your concerns. The specialist ensures the cause of your infertility is dealt with to help you conceive and carry your baby to term. Therefore, consult your care provider if you suspect that you might have any of the above fertility problems, irrespective of gender.