A fistulotomy is a surgical procedure used to treat an anal fistula, which is an abnormal connection between anus and the skin. This is typically achieved through a surgical procedure, which involves making an incision in the tissue that surrounds the fistula. The surgeon then uses a variety of techniques to close the fistula and ensure that it is properly healed.
If left untreated, a fistula can lead to serious complications like infection and perianal abscess.Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as you experience any symptoms that may be associated with a fistula.
It is important to note that fistulotomy may not always be a one-time solution. In some cases, a patient may need to undergo multiple surgeries in order to achieve the desired result. Additionally, some patients may need to undergo additional treatments and/or medications to ensure that the fistula remains closed and healed.
If you are experiencing symptoms that could be a sign of a fistula, it is important to seek medical attention right away. A fistulotomy can be a very effective way to treat a fistula and reduce the risk of complications that can arise from this condition.
What to Expect During a Fistulotomy
Fistulotomies are typically day surgery procedures that involve making an incision around the anus. Although the duration of the procedure is typically less than an hour, you’ll need to plan for additional time before and after the surgery.
The type of anesthesia you’ll receive depends on the size and depth of the fistula. If it’s small and shallow, your doctor may be able to perform the procedure with monitored anesthesia care. If the fistula is large and deep, you may need to receive general anesthesia at a hospital.
This surgery though relatively simple, can potentially cause some complications, such as bowel incontinence if the anus or rectum is involved, bleeding at the site, and risks of abscess and recurrence of the fistula.
Before the surgery, your doctor will provide you with pre-operative instructions, such as fasting before the procedure and taking breaks from certain medications, if necessary. You’ll also receive post-operative instructions, such as taking steps to reduce the chances of infection and when to follow up with your doctor. Wound care after the surgery is important and the use of a daily shower spray wash is easy and convenient for all patients to manage on their own.
Your doctor may also provide you with a list of things to prepare for the procedure, such as taking a shower the day of the surgery or bringing a driver to the hospital. Depending on the complexity of your fistula and your overall health, the recovery time can range from a few days to several weeks.
It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions and take time to rest and take care of yourself during the recovery process. Overall, a fistulotomy is a relatively straightforward procedure that can bring relief from a number of symptoms.
