Eczema is a common skin disorder that results in red, itchy, and inflamed skin. It is more prevalent in people with a history of allergies or asthma. The exact cause of eczema is still a mystery. Still, medical experts think a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as stress, certain products, and changes in temperature and humidity, could cause eczema flare-ups. The symptoms of eczema Downtown DC vary from person to person, and may include symptoms such as the development of dry, scaly, or crusty patches of skin that may be red, swollen and extremely itchy. The itching can lead to scratching, further irritating your skin and leading to an infection.
Your treatment plan for eczema relies on the severity of the condition. Your treatment plan may include the following:
Moisturizers
Moisturizers help soothe dry, itchy skin and prevent flare-ups by locking in moisture and forming a protective barrier. They come in various forms, including creams, ointments, lotions, and balms. The best type of moisturizer for eczema will depend on your skin type and symptoms. For example, thick ointments are best for dry skin, while lighter lotions may be more suitable for milder cases of eczema. Your provider may recommend using fragrance-free moisturizer, as fragrances can irritate the skin and worsen symptoms. Using a home humidifier can also help add moisture to the air and prevent dry skin.
Topical corticosteroids
Topical corticosteroids include creams, ointments, or lotions that you apply directly to the skin to reduce inflammation and itching. Corticosteroids suppress your immune system’s response to the allergens or irritants that trigger eczema symptoms. Topical corticosteroids come in different strengths, from mild to strong, and are used for varying durations, from a few days to several weeks. Milder topical corticosteroids are used for mild eczema symptoms and children and infants, while stronger forms are reserved for more severe cases.
Light therapy
Light therapy involves exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. The two main types of light therapy include narrow-band ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) and broadband ultraviolet B (BB-UVB).
During a light therapy session, your provider at Metroderm DC: Medical, Laser, and Aesthetic Dermatology Center exposes your skin to UV light in a controlled setting. UV light can help to reduce inflammation and itching and improve the overall appearance of your skin. Light therapy usually consists of a series of sessions, each lasting a few minutes to several hours.
Light therapy can be an effective treatment for eczema, especially for those with moderate to severe symptoms who have not responded well to other treatments. Light therapy can have side effects, including skin burning and premature aging, so it is important to follow the guidance of your healthcare provider when undergoing this treatment.
Topical calcineurin inhibitors
Topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs) work by blocking the action of an enzyme called calcineurin, which is responsible for inflammation. By reducing inflammation, TCIs help to reduce itching, redness, and other symptoms of eczema. Examples of TCIs include pimecrolimus (Elidel) and tacrolimus (Protopic). Your doctor may recommend these medications when other topical treatments are not effective.
For more information about eczema treatments, call the Metroderm DC: Medical, Laser, and Aesthetic Dermatology Center office or book an appointment online.
